Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Cisco Wireless SSID to BSSID Mappings

Modern enterprise-grade wireless networks have the ability to provision multiple SSIDs on the same radios. This is very beneficial to support varying wireless requirements using the same physical infrastructure.

This is not a new concept, and has been around for quite some time. However, with the common practice by most wireless manufacturers to use a unique BSSID for every SSID, administrators often have to figure out which BSSID maps to each SSID when performing protocol analysis. This can get tricky at times, especially when SSIDs are not broadcast and client traffic is minimal. It may take a while for a protocol analyzer to capture a probe response or association response that includes the SSID. Manual verification of the BSSID can be quicker in some cases.

Cisco Autonomous BSSID Mapping
The older Cisco Autonomous access points gave administrators this capability, but with two slightly different configuration options. By default Autonomous access points supported multiple SSIDs overlaid on top of a single BSSID. This meant that only one beacon was sent out and supported all SSIDs configured on the radio. The restriction with this method was that only one of the SSIDs could be used in guest-mode, which was Cisco's terminology for broadcasting the SSID. It also made supporting different capabilities between SSIDs more difficult, since there was reliance on the client to perform active scanning and be able to correctly interpret differences between the beacon information and probe response information, if different.

The second option was to enable multiple-BSSID, which then created a unique BSSID for every SSID created on the radio. Additionally, since beacons are sent for every BSSID, SSID broadcasting could be configured independently for each. Enable multiple-BSSID globally with the command: dot11 mbssid, or on individual radios with the command: mbssid.

To view Autonomous BSSID mappings for either scenario, issue the following command:
show dot11 bssid

AP01#sh dot11 bssid
Interface      BSSID         Guest  SSID
Dot11Radio1   001c.0ed1.ac80  No   bridge
Dot11Radio1   001c.0ed1.ac80  No   wgb
Dot11Radio0   001c.0ed5.ac70  No   ccie


Cisco Unified BSSID Mapping
The newer Cisco Unified wireless network only allows one option, using multiple BSSIDs. Beacons are sent out for each SSID, and each can support varying capabilities.

To view Unified BSSID mappings using the controller, issue the following command:
show ap wlan { 802.11a | 802.11b } ap-name


(Cisco Controller) >show ap wlan 802.11a OFFICEAP01
Site Name........................................ voicepilot
Site Description................................. Voice Pilot Floor


WLAN ID         Interface          BSSID
--------         -----------        --------------------------
1               vlan102            b4:a4:e3:59:be:af
2               vlan103            b4:a4:e3:59:be:ae
4               vlan104            b4:a4:e3:59:be:ac
6               vlan105            b4:a4:e3:59:be:ab

To view Unified BSSID mappings from the access point, issue the following command:
show controllers Dot11Radio { 0 | 1 }

Vlan BSSID   Clients PSP Pri HT Encr  Key0 Key1 Key2 Key3 SSIDs MFP
   0n BEAF 0       0   0   0  0    0                     
   1  BEAF 0       1   7   3  2  204       x128           corp_ssid 0
   2  BEAE 1       0   0   3  2  224       x128           guest_ssid 0
   4  BEAC 3       0   0   3  2  204       x128           handhelds 0
   5  BEAB 4       2   4   6  0   24       x128           voice 0

This should help you make sense of all these BSSIDs you now support!

Cheers,
Andrew

Other Posts You Might Like:

No comments:

Post a Comment