Have you heard of ‘Maslow’s Hammer’? This phrase originated with Abraham Maslow in his book, The Psychology of Science, in 1966. The
saying goes something like this:
If the only tool you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.
Sometimes, actually quite often, technology vendors seem to fall into
this trap. A trap where they get so enamored with what they’ve already built, which
filled a previous need, that they forget that customer need are always changing
and their solutions need to continue to adapt. (BTW, I hate to throw around the
term ‘innovation’ in such scenarios. I believe true innovation is rare, and the
term gets used way too often. So, I’ve dropped
innovation from my vocabulary… mostly.)
Often times this adaptation requires critical thinking and a
fundamentally new approach in order to solve a new problem. But change
is hard. Vendors who get stuck in this trap attempt to take the path of least
resistance, which often means incremental improvement of existing products that
only half-solve the problem. There could be any number of reasons for this: too
few development resources, constraint of existing product (e.g. painted
themselves into a corner), time to market, lack of expertise on staff to truly
understand and solve the problem (which is ultimately just a failure to invest and
hire additional resources), or possibly the worst one of all – market dominance where
short-term sales likely won’t suffer. However, long-term sales will definitely suffer
if this problem becomes systemic and they continue to lag behind competitors. For
reference look at what happened to DEC, Xerox, IBM
(twice), and
what is currently happening to both HP and Microsoft if they don’t pull it
together.
This quote from Steve Jobs – The Lost
Interview touched on precisely this:
If you were a product person at IBM or Xerox, so you make a better copy
or a better computer, so what? When you have a monopoly market share the
company is not any more successful. So the people that can make the company
more successful are sales and marketing people and they end up running the
companies and the product people get driven out of decision making forums. And
the companies forget what it means to make great products.
So how does this relate to Wi-Fi? The rapid market evolution and change
is hard to deny in the network industry these days, and the rate of change is
especially staggering in Wi-Fi. Demand for new solutions and capabilities to
enable both businesses and consumers abound.
Unfortunately, some vendor features are shoe-horned solutions into
existing products in ways that just don’t make sense for customers.
Essentially, viewing the problem as a nail so they can use their existing
hammer (instead of realizing the problem is really a bolt and they need to
develop a bolt-driver). What do I mean? Here are some examples of late:
- Meraki Layer 3 Roaming – using their MX firewall security appliances to facilitate Wi-Fi layer 3 roaming. Why would I want to hitch my WLAN architecture and design to a firewall appliance? They have completely different objectives and scope of deployment in the network. What this really does is allows Meraki to offer layer 3 roaming on a feature list, and try to sell more firewalls.
- Cisco Bonjour Support – relies on existing multicast support and VLAN Select to facilitate Apple Bonjour service discovery across subnet boundaries. There are many reasons why I don’t like this implementation approach, including: requiring multicast expertise to enable Bonjour in the network, limitation of a single Bonjour source VLAN rather than any-to-any connectivity across subnets (tell me, what organization can aggregate all Bonjour devices that should be accessed into a single VLAN? Very few small networks), lack of Bonjour protocol intelligence which means they can’t filter services or tie access to defined policy, and requiring all Bonjour subnets to flow through the controller which prevents all edge wired subnets throughout the network from accessing Bonjour services (and edge wireless subnets if using Cisco’s FlexConnect / H-REAP architecture).
Do these implementations add features that they can list in their product
marketing material? Yes.
Do these implementations really address customer needs or create value
for customers? Only partially, in my opinion.
Hopefully this post will enlighten customers on this issue and make
clear the need to thoroughly examine vendor offerings and their approach to
solving your needs. Don’t simply take vendor marketing material at face value.
Sure, they may have a check box next to a feature buried in a laundry list of other
features, but that abstracts how they implement the feature, how robust their
capability actually is, and what caveats/drawbacks exist. This is NOT a land of
black and white, folks. Lines are blurred, shades of gray exist, and
deciphering all this and making an informed decision are tough.
As a customer, you will not be able to go into the depth required on
every product feature to make a 100% informed decision. But you SHOULD be able
to identify the critical features for your specific environment. Go into depth
on those features, find out the nitty-gritty details, and make a decision that
makes sense for your business. Vendors have various strengths and weaknesses,
areas where they are leading the market and areas where they provide only the
basics. Often a customer decision comes down to a few key features that really
make a difference and create value for their business. Focus on those items.
My point here is NOT to call out any one vendor on this topic; I think
every vendor is guilty of it to some degree. Rather it is to call on vendors to
step up their game; to focus on creating value for customers rather than
selling them a bill-of-goods. I don’t think this is always happening, and
quite-frankly it’s frustrating to see poorly implemented solutions being sold
on the market to customers. It’s likely that this will never be eliminated –
market competition and dynamics dictate some level of this to continue
happening. But customer influence and buying pressure can minimize the
frequency.
In short :
Vendors – let’s build great products!
Customers – let’s be informed to ensure the solutions purchased create value
relative to the business needs!
Cheers,
Andrew vonNagy
Full Disclosure
Most of my readers should know that I work for a vendor now, Aerohive
Networks. If you didn’t, now you do. Are we perfect? By no means. But I do
think that Aerohive has a greater focus on creating value for customers and
solving their business needs than most other vendors (e.g. Bonjour Gateway for
BYOD, MDM integration for mobile device support whether BYOD or corporate
issued, TeacherView for education, SIP2 integration for libraries).
Am I biased? Yes, partially. But I also believe that everyone is biased
for or against certain products or companies based on their experiences.
Am I independent? Yes, partially. But I form my opinions based on my experiences
as an engineer, not as vendor-drone who recites marketing material verbatim.
I only speak or write what I truly believe to be true based on my own
personal analysis. I try to be as objective as possible, with sound evidence
and engineering behind my positions. And I’m open to discussion, which I think
is key. I will change my opinion of sufficiently convinced based on evidence
(not conjecture). I will admit that I’m wrong. Heck, I’m wrong all the time.
But that realization and openness to change on a personal level is why I still
consider myself of independent thought. I hope you value my opinion, whether
you agree or disagree with my positions. And if you disagree, let’s have a meaningful discourse on the topic.
